HDFS Architecture Guide, The Apache Software Foundation, 2025 (The Apache Software Foundation) - The official documentation explaining the fundamental design principles and architecture of the Hadoop Distributed File System.
The Google File System, Sanjay Ghemawat, Howard Gobioff, and Shun-Tak Leung, 2003SOSP '03: Proceedings of the nineteenth ACM symposium on Operating systems principles (ACM)DOI: 10.1145/945445.945450 - The seminal paper describing Google's distributed file system, which greatly influenced the design and development of HDFS.