Speech and Language Processing (3rd ed. draft), Daniel Jurafsky and James H. Martin, 2025 - A comprehensive and widely-used textbook for natural language processing, offering detailed explanations of text normalization techniques including stemming and lemmatization.
An algorithm for suffix stripping, M.F. Porter, 1980Program, Vol. 14 (Emerald Publishing)DOI: 10.1108/eb046830 - The original academic paper describing the influential Porter stemming algorithm, a significant work in text normalization.
NLTK Stemming and Lemmatization Modules, The NLTK Project, 2024 - Official documentation for the Natural Language Toolkit (NLTK) in Python, providing details and usage examples for various stemming and lemmatization algorithms.