Getting Started with Local LLMs
Chapter 1: Introduction to Large Language Models
What Is a Large Language Model (LLM)?
A Simple View of How LLMs Work
Understanding Tokens and Text Generation
Why Run LLMs Locally?
Local vs. Cloud-Based LLMs
Quiz for Chapter 1
Chapter 2: Preparing Your Local Environment
Hardware Considerations: CPU
Hardware Considerations: RAM
Hardware Considerations: GPU and VRAM
Checking Your System Specifications
Operating System Compatibility
Installing Python (Optional but Recommended)
Introduction to the Command Line / Terminal
Quiz for Chapter 2
Chapter 3: Finding and Selecting Local LLMs
Where to Find LLM Models: Hugging Face Hub
Understanding Model Sizes and Parameters
Model Formats: GGUF and Others
Quantization: Making Models Smaller
Reading Model Cards for Information
Model Licenses and Usage Restrictions
Choosing Your First Model
Quiz for Chapter 3
Chapter 4: Running Your First Local LLM
Introduction to Local LLM Runners
Setting up Ollama
Downloading a Model with Ollama
Running a Model with Ollama (Command Line)
Setting up LM Studio
Finding and Downloading Models in LM Studio
Loading and Chatting with a Model in LM Studio
Introduction to llama.cpp (Concept)
Hands-on Practical: Running a Model
Quiz for Chapter 4
Chapter 5: Basic Interaction and Prompting
What is a Prompt?
Your First Prompt: Simple Questions
Giving Instructions
Understanding Context Window
Basic Prompt Formatting Tips
Temperature and Creativity
Common Interaction Patterns
Practice: Simple Prompting Techniques
Quiz for Chapter 5
Understanding Model Sizes and Parameters
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- Scaling Laws for Neural Language Models, Jared Kaplan, Sam McCandlish, Tom Henighan, Tom B. Brown, Benjamin Chess, Rewon Child, Scott Gray, Alec Radford, Jeffrey Wu, Dario Amodei, 2020 arXiv DOI: 10.48550/arXiv.2001.08361 - This paper examines how model performance improves with increased parameters, dataset size, and compute, providing a framework for understanding model scale.
- Deep Learning, Ian Goodfellow, Yoshua Bengio, and Aaron Courville, 2016 (MIT Press) - A comprehensive textbook covering fundamental concepts of deep learning, including neural network parameters and model capacity.
- CS224N: Natural Language Processing with Deep Learning, Diyi Yang, Tatsunori Hashimoto, 2025 (Stanford University) - An advanced course that covers modern NLP models, including architectures and the importance of model size.