Parameter-Efficient Transfer Learning for NLP, Neil Houlsby, Andrei Giurgiu, Stanislaw Jastrzebski, Bruna Morrone, Quentin De Laroussilhe, Andrea Gesmundo, Mona Attariyan, Sylvain Gelly, 2019Proceedings of the 36th International Conference on Machine Learning, Vol. 97 (PMLR)DOI: 10.48550/arXiv.1902.00751 - This foundational paper presents adapter modules as a parameter-efficient fine-tuning method for NLP tasks, introducing the core concept and architecture.