Computer Vision: Algorithms and Applications, Richard Szeliski, 2010 (Springer)DOI: 10.1007/978-1-84882-935-0 - This book provides a comprehensive foundation for computer vision, explaining the motivations and applications of feature detection methods in detail. This is the author's draft, widely considered the updated 2nd edition.
Multiple View Geometry in Computer Vision, Richard Hartley, Andrew Zisserman, 2003 (Cambridge University Press)DOI: 10.1017/CBO9780511811685 - While advanced, this foundational book extensively uses features for camera calibration, 3D reconstruction, and image matching, illustrating their necessity for robust geometric tasks.
Distinctive Image Features from Scale-Invariant Keypoints, David G. Lowe, 2004International Journal of Computer Vision, Vol. 60 (Springer)DOI: 10.1023/B:VISI.0000029664.99615.94 - This foundational paper introduces SIFT, but importantly, it details the limitations of previous methods and the necessity of features that are robust to scale, rotation, and illumination changes, directly aligning with the section's core topic.