U-Net: Convolutional Networks for Biomedical Image Segmentation, Olaf Ronneberger, Philipp Fischer, and Thomas Brox, 2015Medical Image Computing and Computer-Assisted Intervention – MICCAI 2015 (Springer)DOI: 10.1007/978-3-319-24574-4_28 - The original paper proposing the U-Net architecture, highlighting its symmetric encoder-decoder structure and skip connections for precise localization, especially in medical imaging.
Fully Convolutional Networks for Semantic Segmentation, Jonathan Long, Evan Shelhamer, Trevor Darrell, 2015IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR) (IEEE)DOI: 10.48550/arXiv.1411.4038 - This work established fully convolutional networks as the basis for end-to-end semantic segmentation, directly influencing subsequent encoder-decoder designs like U-Net and SegNet.